Compare and contrast how the three male characters are...

Compare and contrast how the three male characters are presented to us in The Millers Tale and consider their roles in the Fabliau. The three male characters in Chaucer’s ‘The Millers Tale’ present many of the classic themes in and genre ‘Fabliau’. In English literature there is only a small amount of these tales and half of those are Chaucer’s. While in French literature there are over 300 stories. Nicholas is presented at the start of the ‘tale’ as gentle (hende) shy and therefore trusted and experienced in passionate courtly love, we can tell from his appearance and description that he will be the stereotypical fabliau character who is ‘cunning’ and always ‘makes fun of’ the other more foolish characters. John the carpenter†¦show more content†¦This is a contrast to the seriousness of love in the Knights Tale. It also reminds us that the purpose of courtly love in the end is of a sexual nature. Classic Fabliau targets for jokes are the religious in this case it is John who believes Nicholas’s tale of the ‘flood’ the tale also makes fun of John’s beliefs, gullible ‘fools’ such as John and Absolon who because of their foolishness are punished by Nicholas’s and in a sense Alison’s cunning. John is a good Carpenter; but he is naive in that Nicholas was able to persuade him about the oncoming flood. He is also irrational by thinking that he can keep his young wife contented. His punishment is a broken arm and whilst he was asleep his lodger was making love to his wife. The characters of Nicholas, Absolon and John are all different personalities but their social status is akin to a Fabliau, in the sense that they are realistic and lower / middle class since the target audience for the tale in Chaucer’s time would not have been ‘common’ this is shown by the tales courtly form. But the jokes and themes may have surprised much more upper class people, to which the Miller apologies before he even begins. Many critics have argued that the tale must have been for the bourgeois, indicating that they had a strong appetite for them to be satirized in literature. The tale has no moral to this story, although many things are held up for ridicule Usually an older figure in this case John is cuckoldedShow MoreRelatedExploration of How Males are Presented in Victorian Short Stories733 Words   |  3 PagesExploration of How Males are Presented in Victorian Short Stories Charles Dickens was a prominent author who wrote on the historical eighteenth century issues relevant to the Victorian context. He wrote the following short stories and novels, Captain Murderer, Sikes and Nancy and the Great Expectations. In these stories there are three comparable characters that I am going to compare and contrast. These characters are Captain Murderer (from Captain Murderer), Sikes (from Read MoreGeneral Vision and Viewpoint Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesstatement, compare the general vision and viewpoint in at least two texts you have studied in your comparative course. Throughout my study of Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, Sive by John B.Keane and Casablanca directed by Michael Curtiz, there was no doubt that each text presented me with an outlook on life which shaped my general vision and view point to either one of positivity or in many cases, negativity. In all three texts which I have studied, the author’s use of intriguing characters, vitalRead MorePriscilla Queen of the Desert806 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Oral In today’s Australian society it has now become almost commonplace for us to question our beliefs and what it means to be an Australian. We have always turned to consider our cultural aspects and how they determine a strong Australian identity. 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However to be an Australian is truly shaped by the kind actsRead MoreGender Representations in Macbeth - William Shakespeare1623 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolves around the questioning of femininity and masculinity, allowing us to explore how certain characters equivocate the definition of gender to please their favour and how each gender identities are created for persuasion of the natural order that corresponds to the traditional order - Lady Macbeth and Macbeth exploit and redefine gender ideology, an unbalance is created when Lady Macbeth is displayed as the dominant character of the relationship, during the Jacobean era it is believed that it isRead MoreHow Does An Ideal Husband Explore Women s Roles?1666 Words   |  7 PagesHow does An Ideal Husband explore women’s roles in society? ‘An Ideal Husband’ initially showcases Gertrude’s complacent belief that she and Robert are above any scandal with which Mrs Cheveley is associated. 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What an individual develops concerning fairness during childhoodRead MoreWomen s Unequal Portrayal, And The Struggle For Identity Of Female Writers1777 Words   |  8 Pageswere male, so representation was obviously one-sided. Literacy in the ancient worlds was limited anyway, and few that could write were female. Oral culture is undervalued, though, because folktales were predominantly passed down by women. Religion played a huge part in early misrepresentation. Plato laid the philosophical foundations for inequality, which were then adopted by Christian and Jewish thinkers that followed him, hugely affecting Western literature. Plato’s Timaeus describes male bodiesRead MoreAn Exploration of the Contribution of Disguise and Deceit to the Humour of Twelfth Night2469 Words   |  10 PagesIt is a play; designed to be performed in the dark, gloomy winter to bring lightness into peoples lives and I think it is successful in doing so because of the humorous scenes and characters. 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People1900 Words   |  8 Pagesto; figure out which subject is better or worse, to see how similar topics are to one another, and to enhance our understanding on certain issues. Comparing and contrasting work best when someone uses these methods to find similarities or differences of unlikely sources based on unique factors. By finding similarities between unlikely sources, one would have to analyze deeper to find interesting results. Two unlikely sources that one can compare are the two books The Summer Tree and Journey to the Centre

Ancient Indian Empires and Kingdoms

From their original settlements in the Punjab region, the Aryans gradually began to penetrate eastward, clearing dense forests and establishing tribal settlements along the Ganga and Yamuna (Jamuna) flood  plains between 1500 and ca. 800 B.C. By around 500 B.C., most of northern India was inhabited and had been brought under cultivation, facilitating the increasing knowledge of the use of iron implements, including ox-drawn plows, and spurred by the growing population that provided voluntary and forced labor. As riverine and inland trade flourished, many towns along the Ganga became centers of trade, culture, and luxurious living. Increasing population and surplus production provided the bases for the emergence of independent states with fluid territorial boundaries over which disputes frequently arose. The rudimentary administrative system headed by tribal chieftains was transformed by a number of regional republics or hereditary monarchies that devised ways to appropriate revenue and to conscript labor for expanding the areas of settlement and agriculture farther east and south, beyond the Narmada River. These emergent states collected revenue through officials, maintained armies, and built new cities and highways. By 600 B.C., sixteen such territorial powers—including the Magadha, Kosala, Kuru, and Gandhara—stretched across the North India plains from modern-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh. The right of a king to his throne, no matter how it was gained, was usually legitimized through elaborate sacrifice rituals and genealogies concocted by priests who ascribed to the king divine or superhuman origins. The victory of good over evil is epitomized in the epic Ramayana (The Travels of Rama, or Ram in the preferred modern form), while another epic, Mahabharata (Great Battle of the Descendants of Bharata), spells out the concept of dharma and duty. More than 2,500 years later, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi, the father of modern India, used these concepts in the fight for independence. The Mahabharata records the feud between Aryan cousins that culminated in an epic battle in which both gods and mortals from many lands allegedly fought to the death, and the Ramayana recounts the kidnapping of Sita, Ramas wife, by Ravana, a demonic king of Lanka (Sri Lanka), her rescue by her husband (aided by his animal allies), and Ramas coronation, leading to a period of prosperity and justice. In the late twentieth century, these epics remain dear to the hearts of Hindus and are commonly read and enacted in many settings. In the 1980s and 1990s, Rams story has been exploited by Hindu militants and politicians to gain power, and the much disputed Ramjanmabhumi, the birth site of Ram, has become an extremely sensitive communal issue, potentially pitting Hindu majority against a  Muslim minority. By the end of the sixth century B.C., Indias northwest was integrated into the Persian Achaemenid Empire and became one of its satrapies. This integration marked the beginning of administrative contacts between Central Asia and India. Magadha Although Indian accounts to a large extent ignored Alexander the Greats Indus campaign in 326 B.C., Greek writers recorded their impressions of the general conditions prevailing in South Asia during this period. Thus, the year 326 B.C. provides the first clear and historically verifiable date in Indian history. A two-way cultural fusion between several Indo-Greek elements—especially in art, architecture, and coinage—occurred in the next several hundred years. North Indias political landscape was transformed by the emergence of Magadha in the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain. In 322 B.C., Magadha, under the rule of Chandragupta Maurya, began to assert its hegemony over neighboring areas. Chandragupta, who ruled from 324 to 301 B.C., was the architect of the first Indian imperial power -- the Mauryan Empire (326-184 B.C.)—whose capital was Pataliputra, near modern-day Patna, in Bihar. Situated on rich alluvial soil and near mineral deposits, especially iron, Magadha was at the center of bustling commerce and trade. The capital was a city of magnificent palaces, temples, a university, a library, gardens, and parks, as reported by Megasthenes, the third-century B.C. Greek historian and ambassador to the Mauryan court. Legend states that Chandraguptas success was due in large measure to his adviser Kautilya, the Brahman author of the Arthashastra (Science of Material Gain), a textbook that outlined governmental administration and political strategy. There was a highly centralized and hierarchical government with a large staff, which regulated tax collection, trade and commerce, industrial arts, mining, vital statistics, the welfare of foreigners, maintenance of public places including markets and temples, and prostitutes. A large standing army and a well-developed espionage system were maintained. The empire was divided into provinces, districts, and villages governe d by a host of centrally appointed local officials, who replicated the functions of the central administration. Ashoka, grandson of Chandragupta, ruled from 269 to 232 B.C. and was one of Indias most illustrious rulers. Ashokas inscriptions chiseled on rocks and stone pillars located at strategic locations throughout his empire—such as Lampaka (Laghman in modern Afghanistan), Mahastan (in modern Bangladesh), and Brahmagiri (in Karnataka)—constitute the second set of datable historical records. According to some of the inscriptions, in the aftermath of the carnage resulting from his campaign against the powerful kingdom of Kalinga (modern Orissa), Ashoka renounced bloodshed and pursued a policy of nonviolence or ahimsa, espousing a theory of rule by righteousness. His toleration for different religious beliefs and languages reflected the realities of Indias regional pluralism although he personally seems to have followed Buddhism (see Buddhism, ch. 3). Early Buddhist stories assert that he convened a Buddhist council at his capital, regularly undertook tours within his realm, and sent Buddhist missionary ambassadors to Sri Lanka. Contacts established with the Hellenistic world during the reign of Ashokas predecessors served him well. He sent diplomatic-cum-religious missions to the rulers of Syria, Macedonia, and Epirus, who learned about Indias religious traditions, especially Buddhism. Indias northwest retained many Persian cultural elements, which might explain Ashokas rock inscriptions— such inscriptions were commonly associated with Persian rulers. Ashokas Greek and Aramaic inscriptions found in Kandahar in Afghanistan may also reveal his desire to maintain ties with people outside of India. After the disintegration of the Mauryan Empire in the second century B.C., South Asia became a collage of regional powers with overlapping boundaries. Indias unguarded northwestern border again attracted a series of invaders between 200 B.C. and A.D. 300. As the Aryans had done, the invaders became Indianized in the process of their conquest and settlement. Also, this period witnessed remarkable intellectual and artistic achievements inspired by cultural diffusion and syncretism. The Indo-Greeks, or the Bactrians, of the northwest contributed to the development of numismatics; they were followed by another group, the Shakas (or Scythians), from the steppes of Central Asia, who settled in western India. Still other nomadic people, the Yuezhi, who were forced out of the Inner Asian steppes of Mongolia, drove the Shakas out of northwestern India and established the Kushana Kingdom (first-century B.C.-third century A.D.). The Kushana Kingdom controlled parts of Afghanistan and Iran, and in India, the realm stretched from Purushapura (modern Peshawar, Pakistan) in the northwest, to Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) in the east, and to Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh) in the south. For a short period, the kingdom reached still farther east, to Pataliputra. The Kushana Kingdom was the crucible of trade among the Indian, Persian, Chinese, and Roman empires and controlled a critical part of the legendary Silk Road. Kanishka, who reigned for two decades starting around A.D. 78, was the most noteworthy Kushana ruler. He converted to Buddhism and convened a great Buddhist council in Kashmir. The Kushanas were patrons of Gandharan art, a synthesis between Greek and Indian styles, and Sanskrit literature. They initiated a new era called Shaka in A.D. 78, and their calendar, which was formally recognized by India for civil purposes starting on March 22, 1957, is still in use.

The Meaning of Citizenship Free Essays

The Meaning of Citizenship Essay The Meaning of Citizenship according to the author is what we make it mean. What a bunch of malarkey! The history of how the definition of citizenship has evolved was well done but I kept having this feeling that she was trying to get me to subscribe to some new world order of citizenship. I like the Dictionary definition of citizenship is the state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen. We will write a custom essay sample on The Meaning of Citizenship or any similar topic only for you Order Now The character of an individual viewed as a member of society; behavior in terms of duties, obligations, and functions of a citizen. She suggested that citizenship was inconsistent from the very beginning of the United States. Yes it was because we were all immigrants from the start. Women were still seen a property to their husband, Africans was slaves, Native American conquered, and a lot of old world racism was in full swing. America was the great experiment by its founding fathers. Never had it been tried to bring all people together as one country of citizens, well at least what they consider â€Å"as people† at that time. Some may argue that the romans were doing the same thing but they were doing it at sword point then by volunteer. Even though some of the founding father was still behind in their thinking others were not. They build the constitution so that future generations could learn from their father’s mistake and improve America for everyone. I was very surprise that the Supreme Court did not rule that the power of husbands over wives is no longer recognizable in law until 1992. Wow that took 216 years to figure that out. Also that if a woman got married to a noncitizen she would lose her citizenship and be seen as a citizen of her husband country but on the flip side of the coin if the wife married an American husband they became a US citizen until the law change in 1934. Currently the married spouse has the option to either become a permanent residence or naturalization. Naturalization is no easy task either. Under the Path to citizenship on the U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services the spouse has to take a naturalization test. Sad part according to US News and World Report Weekly poll done back in April of 2012 1 in 3 Americans would fail this test. Another big issue today is illegal women having children in the United State in order to not to get deported. This loop-hole has become to be known as â€Å"baby anchor†. In a way they gain citizenship though the kids. Many countries have closed this loop-hole and I think it time for America to do so too. I would give amnesty to all kids and parents here now then set a deadline date 10months out that one of the child parents is must be a U. S. Citizen otherwise that child will be consider as the citizen of one of the parent foreign citizenship. The history about race factor on citizenship was pretty much dead on. Of all the nationalities from around the world the people from African have had it the worst. Even till this day I don’t see why people looked down on Africans. African American has had the hardest time integrate in to American society. It was mostly because their immigration was forced to America by slavery. When they won their freedom they were still treated like 2nd class citizens. Even today most of the culture seems torn about where they fit into America society. The Chinese and Japanese were treated just as badly. They were seen as rats or beasts to use till they dropped over dead. If anything they weren’t even seen as human beings. They fought back hard to earn their rights and somehow moved forward as a culture to integrate with American society. Then the author goes into class warfare for three pages. Most of it did not make sense other then she trying to make the argument that social security is some kind social citizenship. Now the way I see it with immigration most moving from one country to another are lower or poor people. When they move into a very well off country they can bear the cost of it. America is at a point where immigration is collapsing local government fiances. More people are pulling from the system then put in. The states along the Mexican border are suffering majorly from this due to illegal immigration. Immigration is a good thing for a country but it must be controlled. In Europe many countries are having negative birth rates meaning more people are dying faster than babies are born. In a capitalism economy they build the social program are design to be funded by future population grow who pay into the social program. The problem is that most of their growth now is from immigration that are almost doubling unemployment in European country but benefiting from the host country social programs. (See http://www. migrationpolicy. org/pubs/TCM-integration. pdf) Linda Kerber once again starts to ramble on for another five pages. It covers the Boston Tea Party, Dred Scott decision of 1857, Yick Wo the laundry guy vs. Hopkins, War Brides Act of World War II, and a few other Supreme Court rulings to support her views, California Proposition 187, the Cold War, Iran-Contra, Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and something about Peter Pan vs. Captain Hooker. Well not that last thing. All of this was a setup to give you a right hook to the head about her post national citizenship idea. And so she opens up with â€Å"Do we need citizenship? † This is where the final punch gets you. She starts to make hidden points to being a one world citizenship because like as she stated from the start citizenship means what we make it mean. This will not work as many cultures that have such polar views of each other. An example would be that Islam faith is so tie into it governing system that is Islamic law which is set by the religion is law via in United State religion is kept separated from government laws. She is right that we are one world family but we live under different homes with different rules and values. To me illegal immigration is like having the uninvited family member visits you. They say they are only going to be visiting for 3 days but end up staying for years. We can’t just join with other people if they don’t believe in the Bill of Rights created by our founders. What would be the point of freedom of the press if you can’t write about something that will offend a person or group? In the end I think most people keep mixing citizenship and culture together. Becoming a citizenship must mean more then I was able to sneak into this land. We must close the loop-holes in immigration to remove some of the arguments on citizenship but not eliminate immigration itself. We have to end this feeling of it means whatever it means to you. It’s a cop out. We must stand firm that this is what it takes to be a citizen of the United States. How to cite The Meaning of Citizenship, Papers

Code Business Conduct Acting with Integrity -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Code Business Conduct Acting With Integrity? Answer: Introducation Coca-Cola Company is the largest company globally best known for manufacturing and packaging of soft drinks. It operates in over 200 countries worldwide. Integrity has played a bigger role together with other values it achieving daily outputs. Starbucks, on the other hand, is a leading roaster and retailer of coffee worldwide. Its character on the finest coffee, well-known customer service, and highest integrity has enabled its success. In this paper, we are going to discuss the differences in the code of ethics for the two companies basis on information or content and they are as follows: Code of conduct and Law Starbucks requires full compliance with the law and good behavior, where there seems to be misunderstanding, the manager or resource representative or business and compliance officer should be contacted. Helplines are also present and are toll-free and one can call to ask questions or raise concerns over some things on a 24/7 basis. Web line an online tool also helps the partners in seeking guidance and raise concerns on some stuff. All concerns will be attended to as quickly as possible and all information provided will be kept confidential. For Coca-Cola Company, on the other hand, everyone must comprehend the code of conduct required and comply with the code and the law as required. In the case where there are doubts, one can seek guidance from the management, ethics office or from business and ethics compliance officer. As noted in the writings by The Coca-Cola company, (April 2009), the office dealing with doubts/ misunderstanding should always answer the questions and give the necessary attention to the one asking it, if a point of concern, local ethics or ethics compliance officers should be ready to listen to the concern. Business practices and integrity in the company In Coca-Cola company, all business and financial records should be accurate and be kept safely; this is everyones responsibility not the accounts team only. All company assets should be secured and that there should be no misuse apart for the reason intended. Companys information should be well kept and that no information concerning its contracts, pricing, employee information should be given out without permission. Coca-Cola Company respects the confidentiality of information concerning its employees, business partners, and potential customers. For Starbucks Company, all laws, rules, and regulations are adhered to in all the countries it operates its business. Highest ethical standards should be followed by all partners when dealing with any business transaction. The Starbucks coffee company, (2011) opines that Partners should follow all rules and regulations and any information that might be shared to aid business should be accurate and truthful. Information shared with the government agencies and for sales, promotions should always be accurate and truthful. Conflicts of interests Both companies state that there should not be any interference towards performing a duty owed to the company and if it is present it should be avoided. Treatment of others For Coca-Cola company, relationship with others has led to the improvement of their business; they include government agencies, customers, consumers and suppliers, and the competitors (The Coca-Cola company, 2009). In Starbucks Company, treatment is done with respect and dignity and that all partners are entitled to working in a conducive environment (The Starbucks coffee company, 2011). Customer service has been the top priority for the company. The code of ethics for the two companies basing on design or presentation includes: Workplace health and safety Both companies ensure that all health and safety rule is adhered to hence avoiding injuries at work. Health and safety measures should be well known by everyone in the organization. Quality and customer protection The companies are committed to carrying out measures which protect the customer's health and safety, anything that seems to impose danger should be reported to the concerned authority Discipline Actions Anyone who violates the law should face a fit discipline action according to the code of law. Serious offenses lead to suspensions and some can even cause termination of employment. Substance abuse and weapon possession According to the companies code of law, no employee or partner is allowed to abuse any substance or be in a possession of any weapon. Wages rules All the companies should follow all the set rules governing the wages of the employees. Workers or partners who perform their duties past their expected timeline should be compensated by being paid hourly as the number of hours worked. According to the Coca-Cola company (April 2009), the code of ethics which favors newly employed individuals includes the workplace environment. This is because companies offers an equal opportunity for hiring practices and they make recruitment decisions based on the criteria of the job and does not apply forced labor. New employees are treated well and there should be no harassment and bullying offered to them. Good working environment offered by the companies allows room for everyone and their abilities, strengths, and difference and promote diversity which brings in good competition to the company. For the existing employees, ethics which favors them are like discipline actions as violations of laws leads to disciplinary cases, treatment of others affects them too as they should be able to care for others and especially the new ones and avoid harassment and bullying. They should be able to protect the companies property and not expose private information. In cases where they are required to give certain information which helps in improving the business, they should give correct information as it should be. References The Coca-Cola company, (April 2009). Code of Business Conduct; Acting with Integrity Around the Globe. Atlanta, Georgia. Coca-Cola publishers. The Starbucks coffee company, (2011). Business Ethics and Compliance; Standards of business conduct. Seattle, New York. Starbucks publishers.